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Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Serbia war crimes tribunal opens

Serbia war crimes tribunal opens

The war crimes tribunal of Serbian ultra-nationalist leader Vojislav Seselj has opened at The Hague.
Mr Seselj denies the charges of murder, torture and the persecution of non-Serbs brought against him at the International War Crimes Tribunal.

Mr Seselj's Radical Party is the biggest party in Serbia's parliament.

The trial, which is expected to last for about a year, will focus on Serbia's involvement in the wars in Bosnia and Croatia in the early 1990s.

It is the first case to look at the alleged role of Serbian leaders in the atrocities unleashed during the break-up of Yugoslavia since the trial of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, who died in custody last year before his genocide trial could finish.

The trial is expected to start with a four-hour opening statement by the prosecution.

Defending himself

Prosecutors say Mr Seselj, 53, was "the chief propagandist for a Greater Serbia".

VOJISLAV SESELJ
1954: Born in eastern Herzegovina
1984: Jailed for criticising Communists
1990: Sets up Serbian Radical Party (SRS)
1991: Elected to Serbian Assembly
1993: Forces dissolution of Serbian parliament
1999: Resigns as vice-president in Serbian Government
2002: Stands in Serbian presidential elections
2003: Indicted by UN war crimes tribunal
2007: War crimes tribunal opens


Profile: Vojislav Seselj

He is accused of being part of a joint criminal enterprise with Mr Milosevic that planned to "ethnically cleanse" parts of Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia.

Like Mr Milosevic, Mr Seselj is acting as his own lawyer and displays contempt for the court.

In pre-trial hearings he said that he too would rely on a political defence, and would use the trial to show that there was an international conspiracy against the Serbs.

Mr Seselj's trial began a year ago but was almost immediately stopped when the defendant went on a hunger strike to push various demands, including that he be able to defend himself.

He surrendered to the court voluntarily in February 2003 vowing to clear his name.

Other key war crimes suspects, former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and his military chief Gen Ratko Mladic, remain at large.
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